When
we say "Thai massage" today, most people imagine the above image.
However, Thai massage isn't represented by this image but rather by the one below. What's the difference? The difference lies in the fact that the scene
in the first image is simply put – a commercial brand. Thai massage, on the
other hand, is depicted in the second image and represents an ancient folk
healing art.Ajahn Nafon Tosawat (อาจารย์น้ำฝน โตสวัสดิ์), Wiset Chai Chan District, Ang Thong Province, Thailand
Thai
massage has existed for centuries and would typically be practiced by a local
healer, often a member of the village. They would essentially grow into healers
within their local environment, learning the skill over many years, usually
from a family member, knowing personally most of their patients and their
medical history, familiar with local customs and beliefs, as well as surrounding
nature - the local climate, food, flora and fauna. They were, we might say,
inseparable from their immediate surroundings, which is a characteristic of all
traditional medicines worldwide. They would care for the health of the
community, and in return, the community would provide for all their basic
needs.
What
we see in the first image, advertised as "Thai massage," is a
serious, now already global, capitalist business. This "Thai massage"
has emerged through the mutilation, simplification, and standardization of
authentic Thai massage, all aimed at creating a brand that enables enormous
profit.
Firstly,
the owner investing capital and opening a Thai massage salon is often some
businessman who has no personal connection to massage but see it as an attractive
business opportunity. To capitalize on the allure of authenticity, labor is
imported from Thailand. Thai natives practicing this "Thai massage"
don't spend years learning it in Thailand; instead, they undergo quick
standardized courses of a few hundred hours, learning fixed sequences of manual
techniques. Therefore, they approach
each client with the predictable pattern. As they lack knowledge of anatomy, physiology,
and diagnostics of Thai medicine, they apply Thai massage techniques solely for
relaxation and not as a physical therapy - what Thai massage really is.
Secondly,
practitioners not only leave their local communities, often heading to big cities
or remote tourist centers. In the last two decades, they have massively
migrated to other continents as well, facing unfamiliar languages, customs,
cultures, food and climates. In these conditions, thousands of kilometers away
from their families, their culture and their homeland, they work 12-hour
shifts, like on an assembly line, for usually meager wages .
From
personal experience, I know that in the
last twenty years, Europe could witness litteral mushrooming of these salons
offering "Thai massage". In my city alone, there are at least ten of
them now. Recently, I was even in a very small, remote Swiss village, and you
guessed it—there's a Thai massage salon there too.